"I see little of more importance to the future of our country and our civilization than full recognition of the place of the artist. If art is to nourish the roots of our culture, society must set the artist free to follow his vision wherever it takes him...I look forward to an America which will reward achievement in the arts as we reward achievement in business or statecraft...And I look forward to an America which commands respect throughout the world, not only for its strength but for its civilization as well."
~John F. Kennedy, words delivered at Amherst College in 1963
Many times over the past few months I have been thanking God and work ethic that I landed the internship at Arts & Letters Live. Never have I been so thrilled, however, as I was this evening, sitting in the third row of over one thousand chairs in the ballroom of the lovely Fairmont Hotel in downtown Dallas. The event? A presentation by renowned and laudable writer and historian David McCullough about his latest book,
The Greater Journey. It was the pleasure of Arts & Letters Live to host the event along with the World Affairs Council.
McCullough has been awarded multiple honors for his many works that capture the details and nuances of American history. He has received two Pulitzer Prizes, for his novels
Truman and
John Adams. Two times is enough of a charm, for he has also received the National Book Award twice for his novels
The Path Between the Seas and
Mornings on Horseback. To crown his already golden achievements, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom-- the highest civilian award in America.
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| Award-winning author David McCullough |
His novel
The Greater Journey traces the lives and influence of Americans who have journeyed to and explored Paris. His speech this evening, contradicted any negative attitude toward this elegant country and absolutely abolished under-appreciation for its history and hidden close ties with the United States.
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| McCullough's latest novel, The Greater Journey |
Let's consider.
Without the help of French general Rochambeau, we could not have withstood against the British for the entirety of our American Revolution.
Our nation's capitol, Washington, D.C., was designed by Pierre Charles L'Enfant. You may have guessed, but in case you didn't, he happened to be French.
The United States acquired a major portion of its territory in the Louisiana Purchase from a little man named Napoleon. Also French.
One of the greatest documentaries of the American democracy was written by a man named Alexis de Tocqueville. He was very French and actually did not speak a lick of English when he came to explore our unfamiliar lands.
There are more American soldiers buried in France than in any other country besides our own. French land is memorialized in our history. It is sacred.
And let us never forget our monument of American affirmation. The symbol of our freedom and democracy. The Statue of Liberty, was itself designed by a Frenchman named Bartholi, and given to the United States by the people of France.
Needless to say, France and the United States are connected in astoundingly obvious ways, though as modern citizens we tend to forget the amiable ties between us in the history books.
In his speech, McCullough described the appeal of illustrious institutions such as the University of Sorbonne for aspiring Americans in a country that was starved of decent higher education. There were barely any American universities for the arts, medicine, etc.
Consider Charles Sumner. You may not know who he is unless you are a history buff or perhaps an ashamed South Carolinian. Sumner became a student at Sorbonne, where he noticed that black people were treated the same way he was and had the same agenda and ambition. It was then, in Paris, that he came to the realization that in America, black people were treated as inferior because of the social constructs in that country. Blacks were in no way inferior "naturally," as it was believed. His revelation led him to become one of the greatest and most eloquent abolitionists in America in later years. His voice was so powerful, in fact, that conservative statesman Preston Brooks, from, guess where, South Carolina, nearly beat him to death on the floor of the Senate. It was nothing Washington had ever seen nor will again.
Samuel Morse also journeyed to Paris to become a painter. Well, he slightly detoured when he created the telegraph system which he brought home to America. This is one of the greatest inventions the world has ever seen. Also in his time in Paris, Morse became acquainted with a gentleman named Louis Daguerre, the creator of the daguerreotype. The daguerreotype was the earliest form of photography. Morse also brought this invention home to America. When it came to monumental inventions, Morse did not pack light.
American Artists who developed their skills in Paris include George Healy, famous portraitist for such persons as Abraham Lincoln, Augustus Saint-Gaudens, a sculptor of monuments such as Sherman and Victory in Central Park, the prodigy John Singer Sargent, and the lovely impressionist Mary Cassatt.
Those of literary prestige include James Fenimore Cooper, author of
The Last of the Mohicans, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Mark Twain, and Henry James.
Every single one of these names and more found innovation, skill, and artistry which they brought home to help polish our own distinctly American culture and pride. Our own
American civilization.
Kudos to David McCullough, then, for writing a chronicle of French-American influence and harmony and illuminating such a dimly focused subject of the relationship of these countries.
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Musee du Louvre, Paris, France
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The examples listed in this blog were extracted from McCullough's speech at the Fairmont Hotel, Dallas, TX, June 8, 2011.